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Thermocouple and General lnformation
Extension Wire - - Limits of Error
Limits of Eruor for Thermocouple Wire -
Platinum, 30% Rhodium vs. Platinum, 6% Rhodium
D I
870"C to 1700"C
+0.5"/"
1 600"F to 31 00"F
+4.5o/"
0% Chromium vs. Constantan
Nickel, 1
+1 I"C ar *0.5% +1"C or *A.4/"
+2"F or +0.4"h
+3oF or +0.57"
0'C to 900"C
32"F to 1650'F
*2.2C or +0.75"/" +1 .1"C or *0.4/"
+4"F or +0.75% +2"F or +0.4o/"
lron vs. Constantan
32"F to 1400"F
0"C to 750"C
Ni, 10% Cr vs. Ni, 5% Al, si
0"C to 1260"C +2.2oC or +0.75"/" +1 .1"C or +0.4/"
32"F to 2300'F +4"F or +0.75% +2"F or +0.4"/"
Ni, 1 4% Cr, 1 .5"/" Si vs. Ni, 4.5% Si, .1% Mg Platinum vs. Plati num,1 3"/" Rhodi um Platinum vs. Platinum,l}"h Rhodium
oC or *A.4"/"
0"C to 1260"C
*2.2"C or +0.75o/"
32"F to 2300"F +4"F or +0.75% +2"F or +0.4"/"
+1 .1
l. I eL
0"C to 1480"C
+3oF or +0.25%
+1 .5"C or +0.25%
32"F to 2700"F
0'C to 1480'C
+3oF or +0.25%
*1 .5"C or +A.25"/o
32"F Io 2700"F
+1 oF or +0.4"/"
Copper vs. Constantan
+1 "C or + 0.75% +0.5'C or +0.4o/"
0"C to 350'C
+1 .B'F or +0.75%
32"F to 660"F
q tilffi:i1:"?ki!fi15ffil"
I tr't to 42oo"F I
+BoF or +1o/o I
| 0"c to2315.c | *++"c or x1"h I
Percent (%) refers to the measuring temperature, not the range. Tolerances in this table are not for the accuracy of thermocouples that have been in use. They are only for readings during the first inital heating of the thermocouple elements. For cryogenic temperature materials - Phone for details.
Limits of Error for Extension Wire -
Copper/Magnesium vs. Copper
Ni, 1O% Cr vs. Constantan
0"C to 200"C
32"F to 400"F
32"F to 400'F
lron vs. Constantan
0"C to 200"C
Ni, 10% Cr vs. Ni, 5% Al, si
32"F to 400'F
0'C to 200'C
Ni, 1 4% Cr, 1.5"/" Si vs. Ni, 4.5% Si, .1% Mg
32"F to 400'F
0"C to 200"C
+.057mv (*9'F) . +.057mv (*9'F) .
+.057mv (*5'C) .
Copper vs. #11 Alloy Copper vs. #11 Alloy
32"F to 400"F
0"C to 200"C
0"C to 200'C t.057mv (tS"C) .
32"F to 400'F
Copper vs. Constantan
0"C to 200"C
32"F to 400"F
Alloy 405 vs. Alloy 426
+.11mv
0"C to 200'C
32"F to 400"F
. Due to the nonlinearity of the Type R and S emf curves, the degree error introduced into a thermocouple system (ie. the thermocouple and e*ension wire) will vary with temperature. Consequently, the degree C and degree F toleraces shown in brackets, applies only when the hot measuring junction temperature is greater than 1598"F or 870"C.
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